Schweinfurt - The Second Mission

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Schweinfurt - The Second Mission

Briefing at 0500 hours on the morning of 14 October 1943 brought the crews of the 92nd Bomb Group news they did not want to hear: Its Schweinfurt again! The same message was being repeated in USAAF bomb group briefing rooms all over eastern England in the early hours of what was to become forever known as Black Thursday. Robert Taylors majestic painting shows Colonel Budd Peaslees B-17 Equipose, piloted by Kemp McLaughlin, leading the Fortresses of the 92nd Bomb Group en-route to the vital ball-bearing factories at Schweinfurt.


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Schweinfurt - The Second Mission by Robert Taylor.

Briefing at 0500 hours on the morning of 14 October 1943 brought the crews of the 92nd Bomb Group news they did not want to hear: Its Schweinfurt again! The same message was being repeated in USAAF bomb group briefing rooms all over eastern England in the early hours of what was to become forever known as Black Thursday. Robert Taylors majestic painting shows Colonel Budd Peaslees B-17 Equipose, piloted by Kemp McLaughlin, leading the Fortresses of the 92nd Bomb Group en-route to the vital ball-bearing factories at Schweinfurt.

Signed limited edition of 500 prints, with 3 signatures. Print paper size 36 inches x 24 inches (91cm x 61cm). Price £200.00

Signatories: General J Kemp McLaughlin, First Lieutenant Wilbur Bud Klint, First Lieutenant John P Noack.



Limited edition of 25 artist proofs, with 10 signatures. Print paper size 36 inches x 24 inches (91cm x 61cm). Price £325.00

Signatories: General J Kemp McLaughlin, First Lieutenant Wilbur Bud Klint, First Lieutenant John P Noack, First Lieutenant Frederick J Bird, Technical Sergeant Jack R Goetz, Captain Malcolm H Higgins, Technical Sergeant Bill E Martin, Chief Master Sergeant Roy C McGinnis, Captain James E Pete Mullinax, Staff Sergeant Ben Roberts.



Schweinfurt limited edition of 325 prints, with 10 signatures. Print paper size 36 inches x 24 inches (91cm x 61cm). Price £250.00

Signatories: General J Kemp McLaughlin, First Lieutenant Wilbur Bud Klint, First Lieutenant John P Noack, First Lieutenant Frederick J Bird, Technical Sergeant Jack R Goetz, Captain Malcolm H Higgins, Technical Sergeant Bill E Martin, Chief Master Sergeant Roy C McGinnis, Captain James E Pete Mullinax, Staff Sergeant Ben Roberts.



Limited edition of 125 commemorative proofs, with 24 signatures. Print paper size 36 inches x 24 inches (91cm x 61cm). Price £

Signatories: General J Kemp McLaughlin, First Lieutenant Wilbur Bud Klint, First Lieutenant John P Noack, First Lieutenant Frederick J Bird, Technical Sergeant Jack R Goetz, Captain Malcolm H Higgins, Technical Sergeant Bill E Martin, Chief Master Sergeant Roy C McGinnis, Captain James E Pete Mullinax, Staff Sergeant Ben Roberts, First Lieutenant Earl G Bason, First Lieutenant Jay G Coberly, First Lieutenant Roy G Davidson Jnr, Staff Sergeant Marshall L Fisher, Technical Sergeant Edward K Fox, Colonel Ed Millson, Captain Thomas A Parks, Staff Sergeant Robert Rickell, Technical Sergeant George G Roberts, First Lieutenant John Scarborough, Colonel Robert M Slane, First Lieutenant Donald Springer, Lieutenant Colonel Henry E Tessien, Feldwebel Adolf Denz.


ITEM CODE DHM2614

Schweinfurt - The Second Mission - Signatures

General J Kemp Mclaughlin

As a Second Lieutenant in October 1942, Kemp McLaughlin had already brought a heavily damaged and burning B 17 safely home whilst under heavy attack from German aircraft. It was a suitable prelude to the dangers that would face him and his crew a year later when on 14 Oct 1943, he was the pilot of the 92nd Bomb Group's B 17 Equipose, the mission command plane during the second mission to attack the ball-bearing factory at Schweinfurt. Under constant attack from German fighters for almost six hours, he again brought the crew safely home. The following month he was deputy air commander on a bombing raid in Norway, when his aircraft lost oil pressure due to one engine overheating. The crew carried on to the target, but on the return to England were attacked by fighters. Unable to return fire because all guns had been thrown overboard to lighten the aircraft, he skilfully coaxed his plane safely back to base. His 'luck' continued when in December 1944 he was air commander on a raid during the Battle of the Bulge when shrapnel pierced his scat a few inches from him, he was uninjured.

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First Lieutenant Wilbur 'Bud' Klint

'Bud' Klint joined the service in 1942, and after qualifying as a pilot was posted to England in July 1943. He flew the first of his tour of 25 combat missions in B 1 7s on 16 August 1943. The following day he went on the first mission to Schweinflart, and then to Stuttgart on 6 September when he was forced to safely ditch his aircraft. On 14 October he went to Schweinffirt again - this time on the fateful second mission, but again brought his aircraft safely home. He finished his tour in Europe and after a period instructing on B 17s left the service in November 1945.

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First Lieutenant John P Noack

Joining the service in March 1942, John trained as a pilot before being posted to England joining the 369th Bomb Squadron, 306th Bomb Group flying B17s from their base at Thurleigh in Bedfordshire. He undertook his first mission in anger on 12 August 1943, and on 14 October went on the second mission to Schweinfurt. On 11 December 1943, after completing 15 combat missions, his B 17 was shot down over Europe and he was forced to ditch, and taken prisoner by the Germans, remaining in captivity until liberated on 30 April 1945.

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First Lieutenant Frederick J Bird

Navigator with the 326th BS, 92nd Bomb Group, Fred Bird flew 14 combat missions on B 17 Fortresses, his first being on 26 August 1943. Following the second raid on Schweinfitirt he was later shot down and taken prisoner of war. He remained captive until liberated on 29 April 1945.

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Technical Sergeant Jack R Goetz

Jack Goetz served with the 544th BS, 384th Bomb Group, flying B 17s from Grafton Underwood. Top turret gunner, his full tour of 25 missions took in the second Schweinfurt raid, raids on Berlin, Bremen, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart, and included a crash landing at his home base, and a ditching in the North Sea.

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Captain Malcolm H Higgins

Pilot Malcolm Higgins flew with the 100th Bomb Group on the Anklam raid of 9 Oc 1943, and was with the 3 5 1 st Bomb Group on the second Schweinfart raid, 14 October 1943. During this mission his aircraft came under heavy attack and he was shot down Taken by the Germans, he remained a POW until 10 May 1945.

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Technical Sergeant Bill E Martin

Bill Martin was a Fortress waist gunner with the 384th Bomb Group, flying his firs combat operation in June 1943. He took part in many of the Groups main raids including the second Schweinfurt operation. After completing 21 missions his aircraft was shot down and he bailed out, escaping captivity via Switzerland.

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Chief Master Sergeant Roy C McGinnis

Joining up in November 1940, Roy McGinnis was the right waist gunner on a B 17 o the 339th BS, 96th Bomb Group. His first mission was in October 1943 to Erriden and after a couple of other major raids, he was shot down during the 14 October Schweinfart mission and taken prisoner by the Germans.

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Captain James A Pete Mullinax

Pilot James Mullinax flew B 17 Flying Fortresses with the 332nd BS, 94th Bomb Group undertaking his first combat mission in September 1943. He had completed ei operations before his aircraft was attacked and shot down during the 14 Octobe. Schweinfurt mission. Bailing out, he was taken POW by the Germans.

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Staff Sergeant Ben Roberts

Flying with the 364th BS, 305th Bomb Group, Ben Roberts was a B17 ball turre gunner. Flying his first mission on 5 October 1943, his fifth mission was the 14 Octobe raid to Schweinfurt, during which his aircraft was shot down. Bailing out he wa captured and taken to Stalag Luft 17B until the war's end.

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First Lieutenant Jat G Coberly

Bombardier with the 94th Bomb Group, Jay Coberly was shot down on the 14 October mission, his ninth combat operation. He remained in captivity until April 1945.

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First Lieutenant Earl G Bason

Pilot with the 96th Bomb Group, Earl Bason was shot down on the Schweinfurt raid, and taken to Stalag Luft I as a Prisoner of War.

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First Lieutenant Roy G Davidson Jnr

Pilot with the 94th BG, he was shot down on the Schweinffirt mission, crash-landing in France. Initially interrogated by the Gestapo as a spy, he was eventually sent to Stalag Luft 111 as a POW

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Stff Sergeeant Marshall L Fisher

Gunner with the 379th Bomb Group, Marshall completed a full tour of 25 missions, including the Schweinfart raid, finishing his tour in February 1944.

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Technical Sergeant Edward K Fox.

Top turret gunner with the 306th Bomb Group. He took part in both of the Schweinflut missions, but was badly wounded during the second raid of 14 October, his thirteenth and final mission.

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Colonel Ed Millson

Flying with the 379th Bomb Group, Ed flew 47 missions on B 17s, most as lead bombardier. He went on the 14 Oct raid, and in Feb 1945 led the 8th Air Force to Berlin.

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Captain Thomas A Parks

Pilot with the 96th Bomb Group, Tom flew 9 missions with the 339th Squadron, including the second Schweinflirt raid. On 29 Nov 43 he was shot down and taken prisoner in Stalag 1.

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Staff Sergeant Robert Rickel

Left waist gunner with the 379th Bomb Group, Robert flew a full tour of 25 missions on B 17s. Amongst many missions, he participated in both of the Schweinfurt raids.

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Technical Sergeant George G Roberts

Radio operator / gunner serving with the 306th Bomb Group, he flew his first operation on 8 October 1943, went to Schweinfurt, and four times to Berlin, completing a total of 31 missions.

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First Lieutenant John Scarborough

Joining the 96th Bomb Group at Snetterton, John was on only his third mission when he was shot down on the Schweinflart raid and taken POW.

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Colonel Robert M Slane

Pilot with the 91 st Bomb Group, Robert was shot down on the 14 Oct raid. He spent the rest of the war a POW in Stalag Luft 111. After the war he flew over 118 combat missions in Korea and Vietnam.

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First Lieutenant Donald Springer

Navigator with the 96th Bomb Group, Don was shot down and taken POW on his second mission, the second Schweinfint raid.

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Lieutenant Colonel Henry E Tessien

Completing a tour of 25 missions as a bombardier with the 96th Bomb Group, Henry took part in the Regensburg and Schwenffitirt missions. He later flew in Korea.

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Feldwebel Adolf Denz

Adolf Denz flew Me110 'Tankbusters' with their huge 37mfin anti-tank guns on the Russian Front with much success. Returning to the West with ZG76, on 14 Oct flew Me110s in defence of Schweinfirt.

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Robert Taylor

Robert Taylor

The name Robert Taylor has been synonymous with aviation art over a quarter of a century. His paintings of aircraft, more than those of any other artist, have helped popularise a genre which at the start of this remarkable artist's career had little recognition in the world of fine art. When he burst upon the scene in the mid-1970s his vibrant, expansive approach to the subject was a revelation. His paintings immediately caught the imagination of enthusiasts and collectors alike . He became an instant success. As a boy, Robert seemed always to have a pencil in his hand. Aware of his natural gift from an early age, he never considered a career beyond art, and with unwavering focus, set out to achieve his goal. Leaving school at fifteen, he has never worked outside the world of art. After two years at the Bath School of Art he landed a job as an apprentice picture framer with an art gallery in Bath, the city where Robert has lived and worked all his life. Already competent with water-colours the young apprentice took every opportunity to study the works of other artists and, after trying his hand at oils, quickly determined he could paint to the same standard as much of the art it was his job to frame. Soon the gallery was selling his paintings, and the owner, recognising Roberts talent, promoted him to the busy picture-restoring department. Here, he repaired and restored all manner of paintings and drawings, the expertise he developed becoming the foundation of his career as a professional artist. Picture restoration is an exacting skill, requiring the ability to emulate the techniques of other painters so as to render the damaged area of the work undetectable. After a decade of diligent application, Robert became one of the most capable picture restorers outside London. Today he attributes his versatility to the years he spent painstakingly working on the paintings of others artists. After fifteen years at the gallery, by chance he was introduced to Pat Barnard, whose military publishing business happened also to be located in the city of Bath. When offered the chance to become a full-time painter, Robert leapt at the opportunity. Within a few months of becoming a professional artist, he saw his first works in print. Roberts early career was devoted to maritime paintings, and he achieved early success with his prints of naval subjects, one of his admirers being Lord Louis Mountbatten. He exhibited successfully at the Royal Society of Marine Artists in London and soon his popularity attracted the attention of the media. Following a major feature on his work in a leading national daily newspaper he was invited to appear in a BBC Television programme. This led to a string of commissions for the Fleet Air Arm Museum who, understandably, wanted aircraft in their maritime paintings. It was the start of Roberts career as an aviation artist. Fascinated since childhood by the big, powerful machines that man has invented, switching from one type of hardware to another has never troubled him. Being an artist of the old school, Robert tackled the subject of painting aircraft with the same gusto as with his large, action-packed maritime pictures - big compositions supported by powerful and dramatic skies, painted on large canvases. It was a formula new to the aviation art genre, at the time not used to such sweeping canvases, but one that came naturally to an artist whose approach appeared to have origins in an earlier classical period. Roberts aviation paintings are instantly recognisable. He somehow manages to convey all the technical detail of aviation in a traditional and painterly style, reminiscent of the Old Masters. With uncanny ability, he is able to recreate scenes from the past with a carefully rehearsed realism that few other artists ever manage to achieve. This is partly due to his prodigious research but also his attention to detail: Not for him shiny new factory-fresh aircraft looking like museum specimens. His trade mark, flying machines that are battle-scarred, worse for wear, with dings down the fuselage, chips and dents along the leading edges of wings, oil stains trailing from engine cowlings, paintwork faded with dust and grime; his planes are real! Roberts aviation works have drawn crowds in the international arena since the early 1980s. He has exhibited throughout the US and Canada, Australia, Japan and in Europe. His one-man exhibition at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC was hailed as the most popular art exhibition ever held there. His paintings hang in many of the worlds great aviation museums, adorn boardrooms, offices and homes, and his limited edition prints are avidly collected all around the world. A family man with strong Christian values, Robert devotes most of what little spare time he has to his home life. Married to Mary for thirty five years, they have five children, all now grown up. Neither fame nor fortune has turned his head. He is the same easy-going, gentle character he was when setting out on his painting career all those years ago, but now with a confidence that comes with the knowledge that he has mastered his profession.

View the profile page of Robert Taylor

Schweinfurt - The Second Mission - Aircraft

Flying Fortress



In the mid-1930s engineers at Boeing suggested the possibility of designing a modern long-range monoplane bomber to the U.S. Army Air Corps. In 1934 the USAAC issued Circular 35-26 that outlined specifications for a new bomber that was to have a minimum payload of 2000 pounds, a cruising speed in excess of 200-MPH, and a range of at least 2000 miles. Boeing produced a prototype at its own expense, the model 299, which first flew in July of 1935. The 299 was a long-range bomber based largely on the Model 247 airliner. The Model 299 had several advanced features including an all-metal wing, an enclosed cockpit, retractable landing gear, a fully enclosed bomb bay with electrically operated doors, and cowled engines. With gun blisters glistening everywhere, a newsman covering the unveiling coined the term Flying Fortress to describe the new aircraft. After a few initial test flights the 299 flew off to Wright Field setting a speed record with an average speed of 232-mph. At Wright Field the 299 bettered its competition in almost all respects. However, an unfortunate crash of the prototype in October of 1935 resulted in the Army awarding its primary production contract to Douglas Aircraft for its DB-1 (B-18.) The Army did order 13 test models of the 299 in January 1936, and designated the new plane the Y1B-17. Early work on the B-17 was plagued by many difficulties, including the crash of the first Y1B-17 on its third flight, and nearly bankrupted the Company. Minor quantities of the B-17B, B-17C, and B-17D variants were built, and about 100 of these aircraft were in service at the time Pearl Harbor was attacked. In fact a number of unarmed B-17s flew into the War at the time of the Japanese attack. The German Blitzkrieg in Europe resulted in accelerated aircraft production in America. The B-17E was the first truly heavily armed variant and made its initial flight in September of 1941. B-17Es cost $298,000 each and more than 500 were delivered. The B-17F and B-17G were the truly mass-produced wartime versions of the Flying Fortress. More than 3,400 B-17Fs and more than 8,600 B-17Gs would be produced. The American daylight strategic bombing campaign against Germany was a major factor in the Allies winning the War in Europe. This campaign was largely flown by B-17 Flying Fortresses (12,677 built) and B-24 Liberators (18,188 built.) The B-17 bases were closer to London than those of the B-24, so B-17s received a disproportionate share of wartime publicity. The first mission in Europe with the B-17 was an Eighth Air Force flight of 12 B-17Es on August 12, 1942. Thousands more missions, with as many as 1000 aircraft on a single mission would follow over the next 2 ½ years, virtually decimating all German war making facilities and plants. The B-17 could take a lot of damage and keep on flying, and it was loved by the crews for bringing them home despite extensive battle damage. Following WW II, B-17s would see some action in Korea, and in the 1948 Israel War. There are only 14 flyable B-17s in operation today and a total of 43 complete airframes

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